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Infrared to visible up-conversion luminescence of SrF2:Ho particles upon excitation of the 5I7 level of Ho3+ ions
Journal of Luminescence Vol.261: P. 119942 (1-7) · September 2023
M.V. Chernov, S.V. Gushchin, A.M. Kuzmin, S.V. Kuznetsov, A.A. Lyapin, V.Yu Proydakova, P.A. Ryabochkina, V.V. Voronov, P.P. Fedorov
M.V. Chernov, S.V. Gushchin, A.M. Kuzmin, S.V. Kuznetsov, A.A. Lyapin, V.Yu Proydakova, P.A. Ryabochkina, V.V. Voronov, P.P. Fedorov
Abstract
The visible and near-infrared (NIR) up-conversion luminescence (UCL) of a concentration series of fluoride phosphors SrF2:Ho (CHo = 1.3, 3.5, 4.8, 7.4, 8.9, 10.8, 13.0, 13.6 mol.%) upon excitation of the 5I7 level of Ho3+ ions are presented. The dependences of the UCL intensity corresponding to the 5F3→5I8, 5S2(5F4)→5I8, 5F5→5I8, 5I4→5I8, 5F3→5I6, 5I5→5I8, 5F5→5I7, 5I6→5I8 transitions on the concentration of Ho3+ ions were revealed. The UCL energy yield, color coordinates, and correlated color temperature (CCT) values were estimated. The maximum values of UCL energy yields of 0.03% (380–780 nm) and 0.09% (380–1100 nm) were registered for SrF2:Ho (3.5 mol.%) sample. All studied fluoride phosphors are characterized by a red glow of UCL. This glow corresponds to CCT of 6711–7474 K upon incident power density of 28 W/cm2. The UCL mechanisms of SrF2:Ho phosphors were proposed. The SrF2:Ho phosphors can be used as laser beam viewers of the two-micron radiation of thulium and holmium commercial lasers.
The visible and near-infrared (NIR) up-conversion luminescence (UCL) of a concentration series of fluoride phosphors SrF2:Ho (CHo = 1.3, 3.5, 4.8, 7.4, 8.9, 10.8, 13.0, 13.6 mol.%) upon excitation of the 5I7 level of Ho3+ ions are presented. The dependences of the UCL intensity corresponding to the 5F3→5I8, 5S2(5F4)→5I8, 5F5→5I8, 5I4→5I8, 5F3→5I6, 5I5→5I8, 5F5→5I7, 5I6→5I8 transitions on the concentration of Ho3+ ions were revealed. The UCL energy yield, color coordinates, and correlated color temperature (CCT) values were estimated. The maximum values of UCL energy yields of 0.03% (380–780 nm) and 0.09% (380–1100 nm) were registered for SrF2:Ho (3.5 mol.%) sample. All studied fluoride phosphors are characterized by a red glow of UCL. This glow corresponds to CCT of 6711–7474 K upon incident power density of 28 W/cm2. The UCL mechanisms of SrF2:Ho phosphors were proposed. The SrF2:Ho phosphors can be used as laser beam viewers of the two-micron radiation of thulium and holmium commercial lasers.